Table of Contents
Expressions
| Expression | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
!! |
sudo !! |
Last command (sudo !!) |
!* |
vim !* |
Last command’s parameters (vim !*) |
!^ |
Last command’s first parameter | |
!$ |
Last command’s last parameter | |
!?ls <tab> |
sudo !?mv <tab> |
Command and params of last ls command |
!?ls?:* <tab> |
Params of last ls command |
|
*(m0) |
rm *(m0) |
Last modified today |
*(m-4) |
Last modified <4 days ago |
Process Substitution
| Expression | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
<(COMMAND) |
grep "needle" <(curl "https://haystack.io") |
Replace argument with named pipe/FIFO (read-only) with command output |
=(COMMAND) |
vim =(curl "https://haystack.io") |
Replace argument with file (writable) containing command output |
Tab Completion
| Provides helpful explanations for options and what they do. |
|---|
| ls -(tab) |
| cap (tab) |
| rake (tab) |
| ssh (tab) |
| sudo umount (tab) |
| kill (tab) |
| unrar (tab) |
Utilities
| Expression | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
get |
get https://zimfw.sh/install.zsh |
Downloads the specified file using aria2c, axel, wget, or curl. |
mkcd |
mkcd ~/Projects |
Creates and changes to the given directory. |
mkpw |
mkpw 32 0-9A-Za-z |
Generates a random password with the given length and set of characters. |
ls
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
ls |
lists directories first (GNU only) and with colour (applies to all aliases below). |
ll |
lists with long format and human-readable sizes (applies to all aliases below). |
l |
lists all files. |
lm |
lists all files using pager. |
lr |
lists recursively. |
lx |
lists sorted by extension (GNU only). |
lk |
lists sorted by largest file size last. |
lt |
lists sorted by newest modification time last. |
lc |
lists sorted by newest status change (ctime) last. |
Archives (requires module)
| Expression | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
archive |
archive myarchive.tar.gz /path/to/archive |
Generate an archive based on file extension |
unarchive |
unarchive myarchive.7z |
Unarchive files based on file extension |
Git
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
G |
short for git. |
Branch
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
Gb |
lists, creates, renames, and deletes branches. |
Gbc |
creates a new branch. |
Gbl |
lists branches and their commits. |
GbL |
lists local and remote branches and their commits. |
Gbm |
renames a branch. |
GbM |
renames a branch even if the new branch name already exists. |
Gbs |
lists branches and their commits with ancestry graphs. |
GbS |
lists local and remote branches and their commits with ancestry graphs. |
Gbx |
deletes a branch. |
GbX |
deletes a branch irrespective of its merged status. |
Commit
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
Gc |
records changes to the repository. |
Gca |
commits all modified and deleted files. |
GcA |
commits all modified and deleted files interactivly. |
Gcm |
commits with the given message. |
Gco |
checks out a branch or paths to the working tree. |
GcO |
checks out hunks from the index or the tree interactively. |
Gcf |
amends the tip of the current branch reusing the same log message as HEAD. |
GcF |
amends the tip of the current branch. |
Gcp |
applies changes introduced by existing commits. |
GcP |
applies changes introduced by existing commits without committing. |
Gcr |
reverts existing commits by reverting patches and recording new commits. |
GcR |
removes the HEAD commit. |
Gcs |
shows one or more objects (blobs, trees, tags and commits). |
GcS |
commits with GPG signature. |
Gcu |
commits with fixup message using given commit. |
GcU |
commits with squash message using given commit. |
Gcv |
verifies the GPG signature of commits. |
Conflict
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
GCl |
lists unmerged files. |
GCa |
adds unmerged file contents to the index. |
GCe |
executes merge-tool on all unmerged files. |
GCo |
checks out our changes for unmerged paths. |
GCO |
checks out our changes for all unmerged paths. |
GCt |
checks out their changes for unmerged paths. |
GCT |
checks out their changes for all unmerged paths. |
Data
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
Gd |
displays information about files in the index and the work tree. |
Gdc |
lists cached files. |
Gdx |
lists deleted files. |
Gdm |
lists modified files. |
Gdu |
lists untracked files. |
Gdk |
lists killed files. |
Gdi |
lists ignored files. |
Fetch
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
Gf |
downloads objects and references from another repository. |
Gfc |
clones a repository into a new directory. |
Gfm |
fetches from and merges with another repository or local branch. |
Gfr |
fetches from and rebases on top of another repository or local branch. |
Gfu |
removes unexisting remote-tracking references, fetches all remotes and merges. |
Grep
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
Gg |
displays lines matching a pattern. |
Ggi |
displays lines matching a pattern ignoring case. |
Ggl |
lists files matching a pattern. |
GgL |
lists files that are not matching a pattern. |
Ggv |
displays lines not matching a pattern. |
Ggw |
displays lines matching a pattern at word boundary. |
Index
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
Gia |
adds file contents to the index. |
GiA |
adds file contents to the index interactively. |
Giu |
adds file contents to the index (updates only known files). |
Gid |
displays changes between the index and a named commit (diff). |
GiD |
displays changes between the index and a named commit (word diff). |
Gir |
resets the current HEAD to the specified state. |
GiR |
resets the current index interactively. |
Gix |
removes files from the index (recursively). |
GiX |
removes files from the index (recursively and forced). |
Log
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
Gl |
displays the log. |
Gls |
displays the stats log. |
Gld |
displays the diff log. |
Glf |
displays the diff log of a given file, continuing beyond renames. |
Glo |
displays the one line log. |
GlO |
displays the one line log with authors and dates. |
Glg |
displays the graph log. |
GlG |
displays the graph log with authors and dates. |
Glv |
displays the log, verifying the GPG signature of commits. |
Glc |
displays the commit count for each contributor in descending order. |
Glr |
manages reflog information. |
Merge
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
Gm |
joins two or more development histories together. |
Gma |
aborts the conflict resolution, and reconstructs the pre-merge state. |
GmC |
performs the merge but does not commit. |
GmF |
creates a merge commit even if the merge could be resolved as a fast-forward. |
GmS |
performs the merge and GPG-signs the resulting commit. |
Gmv |
verifies the GPG signature of the tip commit of the side branch being merged. |
Gmt |
runs the merge conflict resolution tools to resolve conflicts. |
Push
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
Gp |
updates remote refs along with associated objects. |
Gpf |
forces a push safely (with "lease"). |
GpF |
forces a push. |
Gpa |
pushes all branches. |
GpA |
pushes all branches and tags. |
Gpt |
pushes all tags. |
Gpc |
pushes the current branch and adds origin as an upstream reference for it. |
Gpp |
pulls and pushes the current branch from origin to origin. |
Rebase
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
Gr |
forward-ports local commits to the updated upstream head. |
Gra |
aborts the rebase. |
Grc |
continues the rebase after merge conflicts are resolved. |
Gri |
makes a list of commits to be rebased and opens the editor. |
Grs |
skips the current patch. |
GrS |
rebases and GPG-signs the commits. |
Remote
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
GR |
manages tracked repositories. |
GRl |
lists remote names and their URLs. |
GRa |
adds a new remote. |
GRx |
removes a remote. |
GRm |
renames a remote. |
GRu |
fetches remotes updates. |
GRp |
prunes all stale remote tracking branches. |
GRs |
shows information about a given remote. |
GRS |
changes URLs for a remote. |
Stash
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
Gs |
stashes the changes of the dirty working directory. |
Gsa |
applies the changes recorded in a stash to the working directory. |
Gsx |
drops a stashed state. |
GsX |
drops all the stashed states. |
Gsl |
lists stashed states. |
Gsd |
displays changes between the stash and its original parent. |
Gsp |
removes and applies a single stashed state from the stash list. |
Gsr |
recovers a given stashed state. |
Gss |
stashes the working directory changes, including untracked files. |
GsS |
stashes the working directory changes interactively. |
Gsw |
stashes the working directory changes retaining the index. |
Gsu |
unapplies (reverts) applied changes. |
Submodule
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
GS |
initializes, updates, or inspects submodules. |
GSa |
adds given a repository as a submodule. |
GSf |
evaluates a shell command in each of checked out submodules. |
GSi |
initializes submodules. |
GSI |
initializes and clones submodules recursively. |
GSl |
lists the commits of all submodules. |
GSm |
moves a submodule. |
GSs |
synchronizes remote URL of submodules to the value specified in .gitmodules. |
GSu |
fetches and merges the latest remote changes for all submodules. |
GSx |
removes a submodule. |
Tag
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
Gt |
creates, lists, deletes or verifies a tag object signed with GPG. |
Gts |
creates a GPG-signed tag. |
Gtv |
verifies the GPG signature of tags. |
Gtx |
deletes tags with given names. |
Working Tree
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
Gws |
displays working-tree status in the short format. |
GwS |
displays working-tree status. |
Gwd |
displays changes between the working tree and the index (diff). |
GwD |
displays changes between the working tree and the index (word diff). |
Gwr |
resets the current HEAD to the specified state, does not touch the index nor the working tree. |
GwR |
resets the current HEAD, index and working tree to the specified state. |
Gwc |
cleans untracked files from the working tree (dry-run). |
GwC |
cleans untracked files from the working tree. |
Gwm |
moves or renames files. |
GwM |
moves or renames files (forced). |
Gwx |
removes files from the working tree and from the index (recursively). |
GwX |
removes files from the working tree and from the index (recursively and forced). |
Misc
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
G.. |
changes the current directory to the top level of the working tree. |
G? |
looks up the aliases defined here (short for git-alias-lookup). |
Homebrew (requires module)
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
brewc |
cleans the cache. |
brewC |
scrubs the cache, including downloads for the latest versions. |
brewd |
checks your system for potential problems. |
brewe |
edits given formula. |
brewi |
shows information about given formula. |
brewI |
installs given formula. |
brewl |
lists installed formulae. |
brewL |
lists installed formulae that don't depend on other installed formula. |
brewo |
lists outdated installed formulae. |
brewr |
reinstalls given formula. |
brews |
performs a search of formula names. |
brewS |
manages background services with macOS' launchctl daemon manager. |
brewu |
updates Homebrew and all formulae. |
brewU |
upgrades outdated and unpinned formulae. |
brewx |
uninstalls a given formula. |
brewX |
deletes all installed versions of given formula. |
Homebrew cask
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
cask |
is short for brew cask. |
caske |
edits given cask. |
caski |
shows information about given cask. |
caskI |
installs given cask. |
caskl |
lists installed casks. |
casko |
lists outdated installed casks. |
caskr |
reinstalls given cask. |
casks |
performs a search of cask tokens. |
caskU |
upgrades given cask or all outdated casks, if none given. |
caskx |
uninstalls given cask. |
caskX |
uninstalls even if given cask does not appear to be present. |
caskz |
zaps all files associated with given cask. |
Pacman (requires module)
| Expression | Description |
|---|---|
pacb |
build package in the current directory, cleanup, and install. |
paci |
install, sync, and upgrade packages. |
pacu |
install, sync, and upgrade packages (forcibly refresh package list). |
pacU |
install packages from pkg file. |
pacd |
install all packages in current directory. |
pacr |
remove package and unneeded dependencies. |
pacrm |
remove package, unneded dependencies, and configuration files. |
pacq |
query package information from remote repository |
pacQ |
query package information from local repository |
pacs |
search for package in the remote repository |
pacS |
search for package in the local repository |
pacol |
list orphan packages |
pacor |
remove all orphan packages |
pacown |
list all files provided by a given package |
pacblame |
show package(s) that own a specified file |
aur helpers
| Expression | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
aurb |
aurb package_name |
clone the package from the AUR, build, and install. |
aurd |
aurd package_name |
clone the package from the AUR, but do not build. |
auru |
auru |
run inside a directory created with aurb, this will update, build, and install a package. |